The research area of pandemic impact focuses on studying the effects that pandemics, such as the COVID-19 pandemic, have on various aspects of society, including public health, the economy, social behaviors, and mental health. Researchers in this field analyze data on the spread of the virus, track its impact on healthcare systems, and assess the effectiveness of public health interventions. They also investigate the socio-economic disparities in how different communities are affected by pandemics and explore strategies for mitigating the negative consequences. This research area is crucial for informing public health policies and interventions to better prepare for and respond to future pandemics.